Mca Practice Test Sampler 7 Grade Reading Answer Key
Cambridge IELTS 7 is the latest IELTS exam grooming. READINGIELTS.COM volition help you lot to respond all questions incambridge ielts 7 reading exam 2with detail explanations.
Passage i: Why pagodas don't fall down
Questions i-4 YES, NO, NOT GIVEN
ane. Only two Japanese pagodas take collapsed in 1400 years.
Keywords: only , two, complanate, 1400 years
In the first paragraph, the writer says: " Records bear witness that only 2 have collapsed during the past 1400 years."
=> Respond: Yeah
2. The Hanshin convulsion of 1995 destroyed the pagoda at the Toji temple
Keywords: Hanshin earthquake, 1995, destroyed, Toji temple
In the first paragraph, the writer states: " The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6400 people…. Yet it left the magnificent v-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed…." This means the Hanshin earthquake did non destroy the pagoda at the Toji temple as it left the pagoda unscathed.
+ unscathed = not damaged
=> Reply: NO
3. The other buildings near the Toji pagoda had been built in the final 30 years.
Keywords: other buildings, virtually, Toji pagoda, xxx years
Information most buildings near the Toji pagoda can only exist found in paragraph one, in which the writer reports: "Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood." The writer only indicates that the buildings well-nigh the Toji temple were levelled – they fell to the footing -as a result of the earthquake. No information relating to the date of these buildings is mentioned.
+ near=in the neighbourhood
=> Respond: NOT GIVEN
4 .The builders of pagodas knew howto absorb some of the ability produced by severe weather conditions.
Keywords: builders of pagodas, knew, absorb, power, atmospheric condition weather condition
In paragraph 4, the writer says: "When the pagoda reached Japan, nonetheless, its compages was freely adapted to local conditions – they were built less loftier…fabricated mainly of wood…Considering of the typhoons that batter Nihon in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves of buildings farther beyond the walls. This prevents rain water gushing downwardly the walls.
+ severe atmospheric condition conditions=typhoons [storms with powerful rain and winds]
+ batter=hit powerfully
=> ANSWER: Yes
Questions five-10 Classify the following as typical of
A. Both Chinese and Japanese pagodas
B. Only Chinese pagodas
C. Only Japanese pagodas
Information most Japanese pagodas is mainly found in paragraph four.
5. Easy interior access to superlative
In paragraph 4, the writer says: " The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases… When the pagoda reached Nippon…(information technology was) made mainly of forest and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any item utilise only became more of an art object." This indicates that but Chinese pagodas have staircases, which allow easy interior admission to the top, so that information technology was easy to achieve the top and use the pagoda as a watchtower. In Japanese pagodas, no staircases were built.
+ Manipulate with (st) = stop using something because it's no longer needed = do away with information technology It should be noticed hither that we don't necessarily need to know the meaning of "manipulate " to learn that Japanese pagodas don‟t have stairs. The writer states that the main use of Japanese pagodas is as an art object, and so nosotros can guess that they don‟t need staircases.
+ interior access=inner staircases
=> ANSWER: B
6. tiles on eaves
In the last sentence of paragraph 5, the writer says: " For the same reason, the builders of Japanese pagodas seem to take further increased their weight by choosing to embrace these extended eaves not with the porcelain tiles of many Chinese pagodas but with much heavier earthenware tiles" So, although they take different types of tiles, both Chinese and Japanese pagodas take tiles on eaves.
=> Reply: A
7. Use as observation post
In paragraph 4, the author says: " The Chinese congenital their pagodas… and used them in later centuries as lookout towers." On the other manus, as mentioned above, we see that Japanese pagodas served only as an art object.
+ observation mail = watchtower
+ discover = watch
=> ANSWER: B
8. Size of eaves up to one-half the width of the building
In paragraph 5, the writer says: "The roof of a Japanese temple building tin exist made to overhang the sides of the structure past fifty percentor more of the building‟s overall width", and doesn‟t mention Chinese pagodas.
+ pagoda=temple building
+ eaves = roof
+ up to half = by fifty per cent
=> ANSWER: C
9. Original religious purpose
In paragraph 4, the writer states: " The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from Prc in the 6th century. As in China, they were starting time introduced with Buddhism and were attached to of import temples." This means that multi-storey pagodas accompanied the spread of Buddhism from China to Nihon, and were fastened to existing important temples . Thus, the pagodas in Japan and China were built with a religious purpose, associated with Buddhism.
+ original=first introduced
=> Reply: A
10. Floors fitting loosely over each other.
In paragraph 7, the writer says about Japanese pagodas: "What those early craftsmen had found by trial and error was that under pressure a pagoda's loose stack of floors could be made to slither to and fro…."This means that but in Japanese pagodas, tin we find floors not actually connected, but placed on summit of each other/stacked.
=> Answer: C
xi. In a Japanese pagoda, the shinbashira
Keywords: Japanese, shinbashira
In paragraph half dozen, the writer says: " Is the reply that , similar a tall pino tree, the Japanese pagoda – with its massive body-like central pillar known as shinbashira -but flexes and sways during a typhoon or earthquake? …But the respond is not so elementary considering the startling thing is that the shinbashira actually carries no load at all." So it can be ended that A and B are not right.
+ bend corresponds to flex and sway
+ deport =carry
+ weight = load
The writer continues : " In fact, in some pagoda designs, it does not even rest on the footing, but is suspended from the tiptop of the pagoda….." This means that it volition non connect the floor with the foundations, as it does not even rest on the ground.
+ foundation: a construction below the basis distributing the load of a building. So C is not correct.
In paragraph 7, the author says : " The shinbashira, running up through a hole in the center of the building, constrained individual storeys from moving too far…."
+ cease = constrain = concord back, restrict
+ floor = storey
So the respond is D: stops the floors moving too far.
=> ANSWER: D
12. Shuzo Ishida performs experiments in order to
Keywords: Shuzo Ishida, experiments
In paragraph 7, the writer indicates: " Mr Ishida, known to his students equally "Professor Pagoda" because of his passion to empathise the pagoda, has built a series of models and tested them on a "shaketable" in his laboratory." So the purpose of the experiment is to understand the pagoda. The possible answers are C.Learn well-nigh the dynamics of pagodas D. understand ancient mathematics.
However, in the following sentences, the writer says: "The ancient craftsmen, apparently without the assistance of very advanced mathematics…" This ways that there were no "ancient mathematics" to understand hither. So D is not correct. The right answer is C: acquire about the dynamics of pagodas.
=> ANSWER: C
13. The storeys of a Japanese pagoda are
Keywords: storeys, Japanese
From Question 10, nosotros can easily find that respond C is right: fitted loosely on tiptop of each other. At present we look at other answers to check for sure
In paragraph 6, the final sentence, the writer states: "The shinbashira, running up through a hole in the central of the edifice,constrained individual storeys from moving as well far because, after moving a certain distance, they banged into information technology, transmitting energy away along the column." This ways the floors could motility away from the shinbashira, known as the fundamental pillar, then banged into it. And then information technology can be inferred that the storeys couldn‟t exist attached to the central pillar as otherwise, they wouldn‟t have moved away a certain altitude and so banged into it. And then B is non correct. In paragraph 8, the writer says: " Some other foreign feature of the Japanese pagoda is that, because of the building tapers,with each successive floor plan existence smaller than the one below, none of the vertical pillars that carry the weight of the building is continued to its corresponding pillar above."
This means floors are not connected to each other through weight, considering none of the pillars conveying the weight is connected to its corresponding pillar. And so D is not right . No data relating to A tin be found. Still, in paragraph 8 we learn that: "…the individual storeys of a Japanese pagoda…are non actually connected to each other. They are only stacked 1 on top of another like a pile of hats".
=> Answer: C
CAMBRIDGE IELTS seven – TEST 2 – PASSAGE one KEYWORDS TABLE
Passage ii: The True Cost of Food
Questions 14-17 Which paragraph contains the following data ?
14. a cost involved in purifying domestic water
Keywords: cost, purifying, water
Skimming through the passage, it can be seen that information relating to "the toll " is mainly in paragraph E. Nosotros don‟t need to know the significant of "bug". When the writer says " removal of (something) from drinking water", we can rely on " drinking water" to guess that we need to remove something "unhealthy", so that the water can be "drink-able."And this process of removal is called "purifying." In paragraph Due east, the writer says: " The costs included: …£23m for the removal of the problems cryptosporidium from drinking water past water companies; …"
+ bug :a common name used to refer to bacteria, parasites or viruses
+ purify = removal of the parasite in social club to make drinking water make clean
=> Reply: E
15. the stages in the development of the farming industry
Keywords: stages, farming
The words " stages" can be related to the process of the development of the farming manufacture. Skimming through the whole passage, information technology can exist noticed that in paragraph B lie a number of words indicating a "process" : outset, then, then, and now. Particularly, the writer says : " Commencement mechanisation, then mass employ of chemical fertiliser and pesticides, then….and now genetic engineering – the onward march of intensive farming has seemed unstoppable in the last…"
+ evolution = onward march
+ march = steady forward motion or progression
=> ANSWER: B
sixteen. the term used to depict hidden costs
Keywords: term, hidden costs
In paragraph C, the writer explains: " That is mainly because the costs of all this harm are what economists refer to equally externalities: they are outside the chief transaction…To many, the costs may non even appear to be financial at all, but merely aesthetic…" The costs that are outside the main transaction can exist understood as hidden costs And then the term here is "externalities"
=> ANSWER: C
17. One effect of chemicals on h2o sources
Keywords: effect, chemicals, h2o
Information relating to "effect" is mainly found in paragraph B.
In paragraph B, the writer says: " Natural soil fertility is dropping … while the growth of algae is increasing in lakes because of the fertiliser run-off"
+ effect corresponds to " the growth of algae is increasing"
+ water corresponds to lakes
+ chemicals corresponds to fertiliser
+ fertiliser: a kind of chemical added to soil or water to increment its productivity
=> Reply: B
Questions 18-21 YES, NO, NOT GIVEN
18. Several species of wild animals in the British countryside are declining
Keywords: species of wild animals, British countryside, declining
In paragraph B, the writer says: "In United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, for example, many of our best-loved farmland birds, such equally the skylark, the grey partridge, the lapwing and the corn bunting, have vanished from huge stretches countryside, as accept even…insects" In the text, the author says many birds have vanished so it tin exist inferred that their numbers are declining
+ several species of wildlife corresponds to many farmland birds
+ vanish= disappear in a sudden/mysterious way.
+ decline = decrease in number
=> ANSWER: YES
19.The taste of food has deteriorated in contempo years.
Keywords: taste, deteriorated, recent
A reference to the toll of food in recent years can be found in paragraph A. Just no sentences indicate the quality of food, specially the taste.
=> ANSWER: Not GIVEN
20.The fiscal costs of ecology damage are widely recognized.
Keywords: financial costs, enviromental, widely
In paragraph C, the writer says: " To many, the costs may not even announced to be financial at all, merely merely aesthetic- a terrible shame, but nil to do with money." The cost here is the cost of ecology damage as listed in paragraph B.
In paragraph C, the writer explains: "That is mainly because the costs of all this harm are…" So it can be inferred that many people fail to make a connection between environmental harm, in turning the British countryside into a battleground, with the price that they pay for food equally consumers. Therefore the financial costs are non widely recognized.
=> ANSWER: NO
21. One of the costs calculated by Professor Pretty was affliction caused by food.
Keywords: costs, Professor Pretty, affliction caused by food
In paragraph Eastward, on listing the costs according to Professor Pretty, the writer mentions : "… £169 m from food poisoning" Thus, because the use of chemic fertilisers and pesticides and the introduction of monocultures has resulted in the production of food which is harmful to human wellness, the costs of medical treatment for food poisoning take to exist considered as part of the 'true price' of food.
=> Reply: Yeah
Questions 22-26 Complete the summary
22. Professor Pretty concludes that our… are higher than most people realise, because nosotros make three different types of payment.
Keywords: our, Professor Pretty, higher, three different types of payment
From keywords, especially the words " three types of payment", nosotros tin can skim through and infer that the content of the sentence is from paragraph Due east, where the author says: " Professor Pretty draws a simple merely memorable conclusion from all this: our foodbills are actually threefold. We are paying for our supposedly cheaper food in three dissever means: once over the counter, secondly through our taxes… and thirdly to clean up the mess that modern farming leaves backside."
+ higher corresponds to threefold = 3 times as much/ triple
+ conclude = depict a determination
+ three dissimilar types= 3 seperate means
+ make payment = pay for
+ over the counter: in the shops
We demand a noun hither, something "ours" that is higher, so the word needed is " foodbills"
=> Reply: Foodbills
23. He feels it is realistic to suggest that Britain should reduce its reliance on….
Keywords: realistic, Uk, reduce,reliance on
In paragraph F, the writer argues: " Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger mayhap very hard for some countries, but in Britain, where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent, and the costs and the damage of intensive farming accept been clearly seen, information technology may be more than feasible." This means that Pretty feels that breaking away from industrial agriculture is realistic, every bit the need for nutrient in Uk is less urgent, while the damage of intensive farming is more than obvious.
+ reduce its reliance corresponds to interruption away from
+realistic corresponds to viable = possible, likely
We need a substantive here, for something which Uk should rely less on, or in other words, pause abroad from. So the possible reply is industrial agriculture or intensive farming
=> Respond: industrial agriculture/ intensive farming
24-25. Although well-nigh farmers would be unable to adjust to…, Professor Pretty wants the government to initiate change by establishing what he refers to every bit a…
Keywords: farmers, unable to conform to, government, modify, he refers to as a
This is a proffer of Professor Pretty, then we can guess that information we need to find is from the next paragraph. Specifically, in paragraph Yard, the author states: " Professor Pretty feels that organic farming would be as well large a spring in thinking and in practices for many farmers." This means that it volition exist difficult for many farmers to modify to organic farming. Here nosotros need a noun-something that many farmers would observe difficult to adapt to. So the answer is "organic farming"
=> ANSWER: 24. organic farming
And then in the next sentence, we find a "proposition" of Professor Pretty: " He is recommending the immediate introduction of a "Greener Nutrient Standard", which would button the marketplace towards more sustainable environmental practices…"
+ introduction can exist understood as "initiate change"
+ initiate = bring most, or crusade to occur, some new change or policy.
We need a noun- something new that Professor Pretty suggests.And so the reply is a "Greener Food Standard."
=> ANSWER: 25.Greener Food Standard
26. He feel this would help to change the attitudes of both …and…
Keywords: change, attitudes , both
In the side by side sentences in paragraph G, the writer says: " It could go a long way, he says, to shifting consumers as well every bit farmers towards a more sustainable system of agriculture." "Information technology" here is the Greener Food Standard.
+ change = shift
+ the attitude can be understood as a more sustainable system of agriculture.
We demand ii nouns, 2 things/people whose attitudes should be inverse as a consequence of the introduction of the new standard. So the answer is consumers and farmers.
=> ANSWER: 26. consumers/ farmers
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 7 – TEST 2 – PASSAGE two KEYWORDS TABLE
Passage 3: Makete Integrated Rural Ship Project
Questions 27-xxx Choose the correct heading
27. Section B
This section consists of ii pocket-size paragraphs.In the first sentence of paragraph 1, the author states: " When the project began, Makete Commune was virtually totally isolated during the rainy season" then he lists several issues. In the first sentence of paragraph ii, he says: " Earlier solutions could exist proposed, the bug had to be understood." And then we can infer that in this section, the writer is going to deal with finding what is the trouble with ship. Therefore, the most suitable heading should be ii, identifying the main send issues
+ identify the trouble = understand the trouble
=> Reply: ii:identifying the main transport bug
28. Section C
In the beginning sentence of this section, the writer says: "Having adamant the master ship need, possible solutions were identified which might reduce the time and burden." So we could guess that this section is virtually solutions. Then, in the following sentences, he goes into more detail near the "solutions". During Phase II, from January to February 1991, a number of approaches were implemented in an try to better mobility and access to send." In paragraph 4 of Section C, the author refers to diverse "means of transport" and the plan to use more than donkeys and locally-made wheelbarrows. Looking back at the heading listing, it can exist seen that heading v contains keywords like: „comeback, mobility, send‟, and its content matches the section‟s likewise: "Initial improvements in mobility and transport modes"
transport mode = ways of transport
=> ANSWER: v: initial improvements in mobility and transport modes
29. Section East
In the commencement sentence of the section the writer argues : "It would have been like shooting fish in a barrel to criticise the MIRTP for using in the early phases a tiptop-down approach… only information technology was necessary to kickoff the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the commune."
Here nosotros have quite a long judgement and it is meliorate to focus on the primary clause. The writer indicates that the process needs governmental authorities of the commune to be involved from the beginning. Looking back at the heading list, the possible answers that incorporate keywords are
iv. Authorities authorities's instructions
10. Cooperation of district officials
However, heading iv deals with "instructions", while in the text the author mentions zilch relating to instructions. On the other hand, heading x deals with "the cooperation" of district officials, which matches the content of the text: "Information technology would accept been difficult to respond to the requests of villagers and other rural inhabitants without the support and understanding of commune government."
+ cooperation = back up and understanding
+ officials = authorities
+ district officials = governmental authorities of the district
=> Reply: x: cooperation of district officials
30. Section F
This section consists of 2 pocket-size paragraphs. In the kickoff paragraph,nosotros can infer that it deals with the success of MIRTP through the keywords : " event of dedicated piece of work". So, in the 2d paragraph, the writer says: "The experiences from Makete will aid this initiative, and Makete District will act as a reference for future piece of work." So it tin exist ended that the writer implies that, due to its success, MIRTP could be a model for futurity work. The near suitable heading should be i. MIRTP as a future model
+ model =reference = something to look for information/ communication or to follow
+ a future model = a reference for time to come piece of work
=> ANSWER: i: MIRTP as a futurity model
Questions 31-35 YES, NO, NOT GIVEN
31. MIRTP was divided into 5 phases.
Keywords: MIRTP, v phases
Skimming through the passages, information technology can be seen that in that location are simply iii phases mentioned when talking well-nigh the MIRTP. Phase I is mentioned in Department B; Phase 2 in Sections C and D; Phase Iii is referred to in Department D. The answer is, therefore, NO.
=> ANSWER: NO
32. Prior to the beginning of MIRTP the Makete commune was nearly in accesible during the rainy flavour
Keywords: prior to, Makete, inaccessible, rainy flavour
In the start sentence of Department B, the writer says: "When the project began, Makete district was virtually totally isolated during the rainy flavour. The regional road was in such bad shape that admission to the chief towns was almost impossible for about three months of the year."
+ virtually = virtually
+isolated = inaccessible = without much contact with other places/people; difficult to attain
=> Reply: Aye
33.Phase I of MIRTP consisted of a survey of household expenditure on transport.
Keywords: Phase I, survey, household expenditure, ship
From the keyword " phase I", we can easily identify that the data needs to be establish in paragraph ii of Section B, where the writer says: "The socio-economic survey of more than 400 households in the district indicated that a household in Makete spent on boilerplate, seven hours a twenty-four hour period on transporting themselves and their goods, a figure which seemed…Africa." So this means that the survey is on the daily hours spent on ship by each household.The survey, therefore, was a survey of time expended – 7 hours per day – and non of coin spent by each household.
+ expenditure on = spent on
=> ANSWER: NO
34. The survey ended that one-fifth or 20% of the household ship requirement equally exterior the local area.
Keywords: 20%, transport requirement, outside, local
In paragraph 2 of Department B, the author says : "Interesting facts regarding send were found: 95% was on foot; 80% was within the locality…" 80% was within the locality, which means that the other 20 % was out of the local area, in other words: twenty% of transport was outside the local area.
+ local area = locality
=> Reply: YES
35. MIRTP hoped to better the movement of goods from Makete commune to the state's majuscule.
Keywords: MIRTP, meliorate, movement of goods, capital
In section C,the writer argues: "However, the difference from the conventional approach was that this time consideration was given to local transport needs outside the road network. This means that the aim of MIRTP is to brand the transport of goods safer and less arduous by improving the paths, or in other words improve the move of goods – their import and export – from Makete district. But the writer does non mention where the goods will be transported to, and the capital of the state is nowhere referred to in the text .
+ movement =transport
=> Respond: NOT GIVEN
Questions 36-39 Complete each sentence with the correct ending
36. Construction of footbridges, steps and handrails
Keywords: footbridges, steps, handrails
In Department C, the author says : "Most goods were transported along the paths that provide brusque-cuts up and down the hillsides, merely the paths were a real prophylactic risk and made the journey on foot fifty-fifty more backbreaking. Information technology fabricated sense to improve the paths by edifice steps, handrails and footbridges." On the other hand, skimming through the list given, it can be seen that D. "Improved paths used for transport up and down hillsides" consists of words in the above text :paths, handrails and footbridges, better, up and downwardly hillsides. In improver, its content matches the content of the text, in particular: structure = building
=> ANSWER: D: improved paths used for transport up and down hillsides
37. Frequent breakup of buses and trucks in Makete
Keywords: breakup, buses, trucks
In section D, the writer argues: " The efforts to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services were not very successful considering well-nigh of the motorised vehicles in the district broke down and in that location were no resources to repair them." And so it tin can exist inferred that the clause subsequently because corresponds to the given content . We need to discover the content which matches one in the other clause of this text.Skimming through the list, it can exist seen that I. Hindered attempts to make the existing transport services more efficient matches.
+ motorised vehicles = buses and trucks
+ endeavor = effort
+ make the existing transport services more efficient=improve the efficiency of the existing send services
=> Respond: I: hindered attempts to make the existing transport services more efficient
38. The improvement of secondary roads and paths
Keywords: improvement, secondary roads, paths
In section D, the writer says: " Paths and secondary roads were improvedonly at the request of communities who were willing to participate in construction and maintenance."
And then nosotros demand to notice the answer that matches the content of this sentence. The nearly suitable answer is G. „Was done only at the request of local people who were willing to lend a hand‟
+ local people = communities
+ participate in = lend a hand
=> Answer: G: was washed only at the request of local people who were willing to lend a hand
39. The isolation of Makete for part of the year
Keywords: isolation, part of the year
The word "isolation" leads us to look at section B, where the writer explains:"When the project began, Makete district was near totally isolated during the rainy season. The regional route was in such bad shape that access to the main towns was impossible for about three months of the yr" This ways that the road was in such a bad condition (=shape) that Makete commune was isolated for part of the year, specifically during the rainy flavor which lasts about three months. The results of improvements are referred to in Section D. "The route improvements and accompanying maintenance system had helped brand the commune center attainable throughout the year."
+ part of the yr = rainy season/ three months of the year
So the all-time reply to complete the sentence that matches the content of this text is E.
=> Respond: E: was no longer a problem in one case the roads had been improved
Question 40.Which of the following phrases best describes the primary aim of Reading Passage 3?
Reading though the passage and from the to a higher place answers, we can run across that the passage deals with the whole process of MIRTP, from how it was implement and executed ( from section A-D) to the concluding positive issue of it (Section Due east, F). Then the best answer is B. To describe how MIRTP was implemented and how successful information technology was. A is non correct considering although in section F, the author considers MIRTP "as a reference for futurity work", it doesn‟t mean MIRTP is needed in other countries. In fact, "time to come work" here refers to a transport program about to starting time in Tanzania: "The concept of intergrated rural send is now well established in Tanzania, where a major plan of rural send is just about to start. This experiences from Makete will aid this initiative,and Makete Commune volition act as a reference for future work." C is not right because this the use of donkeys is just a pocket-sized role of the content of the passage, not the chief aim of the author D is not correct because conspicuously the writer argues in Section F that MIRTP "will act as a reference for future work", so it cannot have serious problems.
=> Respond: B: To describe how MIRTP was implemented and how successful it was.
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 7 – TEST 2 – PASSAGE three KEYWORDS Table
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Source: https://www.readingielts.com/cambridge-ielts-7-reading-test-2-answers/
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